Around 400 schools across France are expected to remain closed on Friday as a nationwide wave of student protests continues to disrupt the education system.

The protests, which began in the Paris region, have spread to cities across the country. Students have been blocking school entrances and calling for better conditions, more resources and action on teacher shortages, overcrowded classrooms and deteriorating school buildings.

France’s Education Minister Édouard Geffray said more than 400 educational establishments would be closed as a precaution. Classes at affected schools are expected to be conducted remotely, with authorities citing concerns over safety following incidents at several schools.

Student protests spread across France

The movement has expanded well beyond the Paris area, with demonstrations and blockades reported in several major cities. University students have also joined the protests, with dozens of campuses affected.

Students have raised concerns about large class sizes, teachers who are absent or not replaced, lengthy school schedules and the condition of school facilities. Some have also expressed frustration over the wider direction of education policy and funding.

While many demonstrations have focused on education-related demands, some protests have turned violent. Authorities have reported fires, damage to school property and clashes between protesters and police.

Violence raises concerns over school safety

Several serious incidents were reported on Thursday, including fires at schools and confrontations involving emergency services. In Marseille, protesters were involved in incidents at two high schools, while reports from other cities described fires and damage around school buildings.

The French Interior Ministry said 1,949 people were arrested on Thursday in connection with the unrest, while hundreds of police officers and gendarmes were reported injured.

The government has responded with additional security measures around schools that are closed. Authorities have also moved to open discussions with student representatives, parents’ groups and education unions.

Government faces pressure to address education concerns

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu convened a crisis meeting as the protests intensified. The government is facing pressure to respond to students’ concerns while maintaining public order and ensuring the safety of pupils, teachers and other school staff.

The protests have also become politically contentious. Government officials have accused the left-wing La France Insoumise party of helping fuel the movement, while representatives of the party have rejected the accusation and said the protests reflect genuine concerns among students.

For now, the immediate impact is being felt in classrooms across France, with around 400 schools closed and lessons moved online as authorities attempt to contain the disruption.